Archive for May, 2004

Vancouver’s housing boom spreads across the province

Wednesday, May 19th, 2004

B.C. home sales totalled $100 million a day in April

Chad Skelton And Michael Kane
Sun

Greater Vancouver‘s real estate boom is beginning to move to the rest of the province, according to new figures released Tuesday by the B.C. Real Estate Association.

The new figures indicate the association’s members sold 10,320 homes worth a total of $3.01 billion in April — a 50-per-cent increase in dollar volume over April 2003.

And those gains aren’t limited to the Lower Mainland.

All 12 B.C. real estate boards across the province reported increased sales in April of 2004 over April of 2003. Only one — serving the Dawson Creek region — noticed a slight drop in the dollar value of its sales.

And while Greater Vancouver’s market remains hot — with a 32-per-cent jump in properties sold this April over last– other regions of the province also recorded dramatic gains over last year:

Powell River is up 144 per cent.

– The north is up 48 per cent.

Kamloops is up 29 per cent.

– The Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island are both up 25 per cent.

David Baxter of the Urban Futures Institute said increased sales outside Greater Vancouver suggest economically depressed parts of the province are finally coming around.

“I think the message we’re getting from those regions outside of the Vancouver sphere of influence is some renewed confidence,” he said. “I think it’s a pretty good indication that people are feeling better about the future.”

Baxter said the provincial boom is also likely a result of Vancouver having had a sizzling market for so long.

What is likely happening, he said, is that Vancouverites who have been tempted into the market by low interest rates are finding they can’t afford anything in Vancouver — and so have begun looking in the Fraser Valley instead.

Baxter said a hot market in Vancouver can also cause spin-off booms elsewhere in the province as older people see the equity in their homes grow and decide to cash out and move somewhere cheaper.

“You’re getting people whose house was worth $300,000 three years ago and now it’s worth $500,000 and they’re ready to retire, and here’s a tax-free gift of a couple hundred thousand,” said Baxter. “That will contribute to [housing growth in] Kelowna, Osoyoos, Oliver, Salmon Arm.”

Alex MacDonald, who has a Re/Max office in both Chilliwack and Kamloops, said he’s noticed a real boom in both communities this year.

“Definitely over the last year and a half we’ve seen a real increase,” he said. “It seems to move out from the Lower Mainland.”

For all of 2003, B.C. consumers purchased a record $24.2 billion worth of homes, shattering the previous record of of $19.7 billion set in 2002.

So far this year, sales have reached 33,444 units worth $9.55 billion — a 38-per-cent improvement in dollar volume and a 21-per-cent jump in unit sales over the first four months of 2003.

David Herman, past president of the B.C. Real Estate Association, which represents 13,000 licensed realtors, says 2004 is shaping up as another record year, with people buying homes across the province despite varying economic conditions and markets.

Association president Gordon Maroney said with mortgage rates expected to stay low through 2004 and B.C.’s economy performing well, he expects the market will remain strong.

In Greater Vancouver, 4,215 properties worth $1.59 billion sold in April, compared to 3,192 units worth $1.02 billion in April 2003, representing increases in units and dollar volume of 32 per cent and 55 per cent, respectively.

Figures from the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver show condominiums dominated the market in April, with 1,774 sales, up 52 per cent from 1,161 sales in April, 2003.

Sales of detached properties totalled 1,682, up 14 per cent from April last year.

“We have seen a steady buoyant market due to a number of factors, including the lowest interest rates in decades,” said Andrew Peck, president of the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver.

“In spite of small fluctuations in interest rates, consumers continue to seek real estate as a stable place to put their money. It would take a significant rise in interest rates to affect the market.”

 

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

172 hotel suites in Whistler sell in only 5 hours

Wednesday, May 12th, 2004

Rob Shaw
Province

The excitement over the 2010 Winter Olympics spilled over into Vancouver‘s Pan Pacific Hotel yesterday where 172 suites for the upcoming Hilton Whistler Resort sold in only five hours.

The frenzied buying for suites ranging from $249,000 to $1.5 million meant a unit was sold every 105 seconds. About $90 million worth was sold during the day.

“It really did exceed my expectations,” said John Ryan of Whist-ler Real Estate. “People came to buy one suite and ended up buying two.”

An average suite was 800 square feet, with one bedroom and two bathrooms. Sales were registered on a seven-metre electronic board that made a ding sound on each sale. “My favourite noise,” said Ryan. Only 13 suites went unsold.

The existing Delta Whistler Resort will be changed into the Hilton by Dec. 1. Ryan said excitement for the Olympics, plus the Hilton’s prime location — in the village at the bottom of both mountains — fuelled sales.

The project is being developed by WW Hotels (Whistler) Limited Partnership. [email protected]

 

Hot-water heaters get a new standard for safety

Saturday, May 8th, 2004

Manufacturers expect heater prices to climb by 50 to 60 per cent

Nelle Maxey
Sun

Every year American homeowners cause at least 2,000 residential fires by storing or spilling flammable liquids – gasoline — around gas-fired appliances.

One result is a new North-American-wide safety standard for hot-water heaters, a standard some in the industry are calling the biggest change in product design since modern water heating was invented more than a century ago. And all in the industry expect it will result in higher heater prices.

How much higher? Most manufactures are talking about a cost increase of 50 to 60 per cent, depending on “which level of the distribution chain you are in.”

Some manufacturers have also adopted order-limit policies to distributors to restrict inventory build-ups of old equipment before the the new standard becomes ”the law of the land.” (In Canada phase 1 of the FVIR, for flammable vapour ignition resistance, standard comes into effect on July 1.)

Because gas-fired water heaters draw combustion air through vents at the bottom of the appliance, flammable vapours — which are heavier than air and naturally sink to floor level – can be drawn into appliance resulting in a fire or explosion.

In response to this safety problem, the American National Standards Institute has developed a new standard and a manufacturer’s consortium has developed the necessary technical adaptations for the equipment. The new standard requires that gas-fired hot water heaters be designed so they “shall not ignite flammable vapours outside the water heater.”

Basically, the design change developed by the consortium involves a sealed combustion chamber with an air inlet that directs airflow through a perforated arrestor plate. If flammable vapours enter the combustion chamber, the flames burn off the top of the arrestor plate and are prevented from flashing back into the room.

However, the arrestor plate created its own safety problem.

”If the arrestor plate becomes blocked with contaminants, the unit may not combust properly,” one manufacturer’s representative reports. ”Once the water heater starts reburning the same air, it produces carbon monoxide.”

PM Engineer magazine, in surveying manufacturers about the new standard, found they have developed at least three solutions to LDO contaminations, or contamination by lint, dust and oil. Some employ baffles or louvres to change direction of intake airflow and thus cause LDO particulates to drop out of the air stream.

One manufacturer has a removable screen at the bottom of the water heater for filtering LDO. Another has positioned the air intake on the sides

of the tank rather than at the base. This cuts down on the pickup of LDO contaminates which accumulate at floor level.

The same survey also found manufacturers are installing temperature sensors that shut off gas flow when triggered by excessive internal temperatures whether in response to vapour ignition or a clogged arrestor plate. The sensor used by Rheem Manufacturing Co. is unique in that it shuts off air flow and gas flow to stop combustion in the chamber and avoid overheating the unit in an uncontrolled burn.

As much as the new standard is needed, its introduction does mean homeowners will be paying more for an appliance at the same time they are paying more for fuel.

Industry has predicted that the privatization and deregulation of BC Hydro will mean an increase in electric energy costs of between 50 and 60 per cent over the next few years.

As for gas rates, the British Columbia Utilities Commission last year approved a 16-per-cent increase in the price of gas. Terason said last year it expects the new price would add $184 annually to a typical Lower Mainland homeowner’s gas bill; $167 to an Interior homeowner’s bill and $183 to a Kootenay homeowner bill.

To keep gas competitive with electricity, however, the increase reflected only a portion of increased commodity cost gas utilities are paying for natural gas in the current North American market.

This means gas utilities will have shortfalls to recover in future rate increases. When electric rates start to climb, you can expect gas rates to climb as well.

Web sites for readers wanting to know more:

www.ansi.org

www.appliancemagazine.com

www.bradfordwhite.com

www.oee.nrcan.gc.ca

www.pmengineer.com

www.reevesjournal.com, Spring 2003

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

Three banks raise their mortgage rates

Saturday, May 8th, 2004

A strengthening economy is building inflationary pressures and leading to higher interest rates

Sun

Mortgage rates are going up again in Canada as the cost of borrowing rises in the bond market because of solid job gains and inflationary pressures in the economy.

CIBC, Royal Bank and Bank of Montreal announced Friday they are raising rates by up to a quarter point on long-term mortgages, reflecting rising costs in the bond market, where banks finance their mortgage lending.

Effective Saturday, a five-year rate at all three banks rises by a quarter point to 6.4 per cent, while rates rise by varying amounts on one-year to 10-year terms.

With the Canadian and U.S. economies rebounding, a strengthening employment market has led economists to predict the U.S. Federal Reserve Board will begin raising rates this summer for the first time in more than four years.

As inflationary pressures build, investors are demanding higher interest rates to lend their money, which forces up the cost of raising funds in the bond market.

Earlier this week Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. said it expects the country’s builders to start 4.5 per cent fewer homes this year than last.

The government agency’s chief economist, Bob Dugan, issued the forecast:

“The decrease . . . will reflect rising mortgage rates as monetary policy moves from an expansionary to a more neutral stance bringing starts in line with the rate of household formation,” Dugan said in a statement in Ottawa.

This year, builders will start 208,500 homes, CMHC forecasts. Last year they started 218,400. a 15-year high.

Sales of existing homes will likely fall from last year’s record of 439,500 units to 438,400 this year and 419,600 in 2005, the agency said in its Housing Outlook report.

Home resale prices will rise 7.7 per cent this year to $222,100 and another 4.2 per cent next year, CMHC said.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

A new digital future is nigh – and we’ll be in charge

Friday, May 7th, 2004

Peter Wilson
Sun

Wall-sized screens displaying gigabytes of digital information let users wallow in scores of programs, sales presentations or work files.

Fans flock to the neighbourhood movie theatre to see digital webcasts of world championship tournaments or Broadway shows in real time.

Enthusiasts from around the globe spend hours together in realtime, playing interactive online games that feature characters from pop songs, books or movies.

They use hundreds of types of platforms, devices and networks, all served by the standardization of digital formatting and realtime language translation.

Now more content is available in more formats than ever, and everybody wants something different from every piece of content.

– An edited version of IBM’s vision of the 2010 media future.

– – –

By 2010 Canadians will be enveloped by digital content. It will surround us and come at us from every angle on devices we know now — video screens, PDAs, cellphones, laptops — and ones that haven’t even been invented yet.

But at least we’ll be in charge. Savvy media companies will stop pushing pre-packaged content at us and make us co-creators and collaborators instead.

As well, we’ll get our entertainment, news and information when we want it and the way we want it.

And we’ll be able to take all those bits and pieces — a song or a news story or a chapter at a time — and package it together ourselves for our own consumption. In other words, say goodbye to passivity.

Media companies that don’t adjust to this will likely die.

At least that’s the way IBM’s Institute for Business Value Future sees it, in a report, Media and Entertainment 2010, released Thursday that outlines what media companies must do to stay ahead of the curve.

“What I think we’re driving at in this report is that consumers want to create their own content and create their own personal view of it,” said Sarah Shortreed, media and entertainment lead with IBM BusinessConsulting Services Canada.

“And people want to buy what they want to buy, when they want to buy it, where they want to buy it.”

Shortreed said we’re starting to see precursors of media co-creation in the fan input into such movies as The Hulk and Lord of the Rings.

“Some of the feedback from those fan clubs directed the course of the movie. Characters were included or excluded or included in scenes or not in others based on that fan club feedback.”

And she said writers are using f (Web logs) online to put together their next books.

“And so the interaction has started and I think there will be more and more of that over time.”

By 2010, said Shortreed, there will be clear winners and losers among media companies.

Those that survive will be more open, will deliver their information (copy protected against piracy, of course) through variable packaging and pricing, will know their customers and business partners intimately and will offer media to consumers on demand and around the clock.

Of course this will come with something of a sociological price. We’ll be monitored — our buying habits, our needs, and even our buzz as never before, so that companies can at least attempt to stay a step ahead of us.

“That kind of business intelligence and know of our customers at a more intimate levels can drive the niche markets,” said Shortreed. “You need to get to know your customers beyond just a number on a ratings page.”

This in-depth customer analysis will also aid media companies, says the report, in arriving at how they package digital media for variable fees. So forget flat pricing.

An identical movie or song or article could be offered on a sliding price scale, depending on such complex variables as age, sales tracking or even the rarity of the material itself.

Shortreed said that in Europe and Asia today the pricing on soft-drink machines is already adjusted to the climate.

“On a hot day your drink is $2 and on a cold day is $1,” said Shortreed. “So these kinds of capabilities are out there to find some driver that would affect price and these things are going to start to come into play in the media industry.”

Shortreed said that the DVD of a movie might, for example, be priced higher if you could buy it in the theatre lobby on the day of the film’s release, rather than months later at the video store.

“I just saw the movie, I’m excited about it and if you offered me that DVD as I stepped out of the movie theatre, would I not pay a premium? Of course this would require the release date to be shortened down to zero, but the trends show that this could happen over the next five years or so.”

One major change will be that — unlike today’s music environment where companies are fighting to keep fees flowing for content — many independent artists and producers will offer content, including music, short movies and videos for free.

They’ll make their money from product tie-ins and product placement, Webcasts of concerts and, naturally, fan merchandise.

“This is another trend we’ve identified, the diversification of income streams,” said Shortreed. “So not all of the income has to come from selling the production or selling the advertising,”

The report also says that fragmentation of media will increase.

“And that’s one of the reasons why you have to target a product at a niche you will know will want to buy it,” said Shortreed.

As well, just as in the sales of MP3s, where people will pay for just one song but don’t want the whole album, consumers will be increasingly paying for smaller and smaller chunks of content.

Among the steps the reports recommends that media companies take are:

– Create or convert all content to digital formats.

– Be open for delivery, in multiple packages, with variable pricing and always-on customer service.

– Open digital doors to let consumers contribute, produce or create dynamic content.

– Manage openly and communicate in real-time through digital infrastructure.

– Use new digital technology to increase business intelligence.

– Become an on-demand business.

Shortreed said that because some of these trends are already under way and the changes will be gradual, by the time we reach 2010 we’ll wonder how people could have ever lived in a time where we took our media just the way it was offered to us.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

Real Estate buyers to be better protected

Friday, May 7th, 2004

Legislation will tighten disciplinary measures governing realtors

Wyng Chow
Sun

British Columbians who purchase real estate will receive increased protection under new legislation introduced Thursday by the provincial government.

Key changes include the creation of a special compensation fund to protect consumers from losses incurred from theft or fraud by real estate service providers.

Another significant change imposes a new licensing requirement for managers of strata buildings.

A third move greatly enhances the powers of the Real Estate Council of B.C., giving the province’s public watchdog statutory regulating authority to govern licensed realtors, as well as imposing penalties — including fines — and taking other disciplinary action in cases of misconduct.

The council would also be enabled to develop codes of conduct and ethics and to enforce them, along with authority to make disciplinary orders and freeze orders in urgent circumstances.

The new legislation, tabled in the house by Finance Minister Gary Collins, represents the first major overhaul of B.C.’s real estate laws in nearly half a century.

“The real estate industry has been enjoying a banner year as economic conditions in B.C. continue to improve,” Collins said. “These changes will help to ensure that this important industry remains a vibrant part of our economy for years to come.

“Further, by replacing the old act, we are ensuring that people who retain the services of real estate professionals, or who purchase units from developers, are better protected while at the same time significantly reducing unnecessary regulatory requirements and red tape.”

Collins said many of the elements contained in the new Real Estate Services Act, and the Real Estate Development Marketing Act, resulted from extensive discussions with affected parties, including broad public consultations.

Other key changes include:

– Condominium purchasers are given the right to rescind a contract for not receiving a disclosure statement, as well as a standardized seven-day cooling-off period, during which time buyers who received disclosure can still rescind the purchase contract.

– Developers will be provided with greater opportunities for the pre-selling of residential projects, and will be allowed access to purchasers’ deposit monies if those monies are appropriately insured.

– The superintendent of real estate will be given the ability to impose administrative penalties, and to act against a developer who fails to file a disclosure statement, or to provide it to purchasers.

– Realtors’ remuneration will be protected by requiring commissions to be kept in trust until paid out.

The proposed new changes were immediately welcomed by real estate council chairman Barry Clark.

“The whole act is a step in the right direction to provide consumers with greater protection than ever before,” Clark said in an interview.

“The expanded enforcement powers contained . . . will enable the council to more effectively regulate the real estate industry. This will ultimately serve to strengthen consumer protection.”

Clark said the special compensation fund to be established would be partly financed through interest earned from funds held in trust.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

BC building boom gathers momentum

Friday, May 7th, 2004

Contractors’ permits for the first three months of the year are up 41 per cent

Sun

Don’t expect Greater Vancouver’s red-hot construction boom to cool off any time soon.

Contractors took out building permits worth $340 million in March, a slight drop (4.3 per cent) from February ($356 million), Statistics Canada reported Thursday.

But the value of building permits issued in Greater Vancouver for the first three months of the year was $1.18 billion, up 41 per cent from January-March 2003.

Vancouver and Montreal led the gains in over-all construction plans this year, thanks to the demand for new multi-family dwellings in both areas, widespread strength in all non-residential construction intentions in Montreal and commercial building plans in Vancouver.

In every province, the cumulative value of housing permits has been higher this year than in 2003.

B.C. saw its January-March value of all permits jump to $1.47 billion, a 32.7-per-cent increase from the same period of 2003.

Only Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island had higher percentage increases.

The report will be greeted with mixed feelings by the Bank of Canada, which is counting on strong spending by Canadian businesses and consumers to offset the weakness in exports caused by last year’s runup in the dollar.

“Over-all construction intentions fell in March as a plunge in the value of building permits for non-residential projects far offset a gain in housing projects,” Statistics Canada said.

Nationwide, contractors took out building permits worth $4.2 billion in March, down 4.2 per cent from February. Residential permits totalled $2.91 billion, up 4.5 per cent, just below the record high set last December, it noted. In contrast, non-residential permits nosedived 19.4 per cent to a two-year low of $1.29 billion.

“March’s big dip in mortgage rates likely inspired that month’s increase in residential construction intentions,” said RBC economist Carl Gomez. “But other fundamentals are also keeping the housing sector well supported, including relatively tight resale market conditions, strength in full-time employment and solid consumer confidence.

“As such, the housing market is set for yet another great year, although slightly higher mortgage rates down the road suggest some moderation,” Gomez added.

Canada‘s housing market remains strong, as building permits have surpassed the $2.9-billion mark for three of the past four months,” Statistics Canada noted. “This remarkable result is because of the strong demand for both single- and multi-family dwellings.”

“The vigorous housing market … had a direct impact on other sectors of the economy,” it said, pointing to strong sales of furniture, home furnishings and electronics, and heavy demand for manufactured wood products.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

 

Capers key to urban gourmet – living concept

Friday, May 7th, 2004

Ashley Ford
Sun

Capers Community Markets plans to open its fourth store in the South Cambie area.

The natural-foods seller will take up 20,000 square feet of space in the new $50 million Cressy condominium development at 16th and Cambie Street.

“The Olive,” which begins construction in July, will feature 103 condos and six cityhomes and is breaking new development ground in that every home will have a true “gourmet kitchen.” Prices start at $259,900 and the project is scheduled for completion late next year.

“The urban gourmet-living concept we are creating is why Capers is the perfect fit as the development is for people who love to prepare and cook food,” Cressy vice-president Hani Lamman said.

“Capers completes the urban-gourmet concept the development embodies and puts a gourmet food market under the same roof as gourmet lovers. Capers is not just another food store. It is organic and has a reputation for integrity and for quality,” he added.

Capers newest store will be the largest in the stable and be environmentally friendly in design and construction.

Capers cooks up a new condo complex for the urban gourmet

‘Olive’ building will feature units with luxury kitchens and house an organic foods store on ground floor

Vancouver Sun

May 7, 2004

Designers Allisa Karvonen (left) and Kari Henshaw have created stainless steel appliance-equipped condo kitchens for the development at Cambie and 16th in Vancouver.

CREDIT: Ian Lindsay, Vancouver Sun
 

Living above the shop is about to take on a fresh meaning in Vancouver. Capers Community Markets announced Thursday its fourth and largest natural and organic foods store will occupy the ground floor of a novel condo complex designed for “urban gourmet” living.

If the marketing marriage between retailer and developer pays off, the greens and granola set will be moving uptown and up-market.

Every suite in the $50-million “olive” building, at the corner of Cambie and 16th, will feature a “gourmet” kitchen with built-in wall ovens and microwaves in trendy stainless steel, gas cooktops favoured by the finest chefs, and optional glass-fronted wine fridges for guests to admire their host’s extensive selection of expensive bottles.

“This is the kind of kitchen where dinner guests deliberately come early — to hang out drinking wine while watching the host crank out home-made pasta, crack fresh crab and put together a 20-ingredient salad dressing from scratch,” publicist Pamela Groberman said.

Prices at “olive” range from $259,900 for a 522 square-foot condo to $600,000 for a 1,200 square foot townhouse. In smaller units, bedrooms are being slimmed down to accommodate the all-important kitchens by Kari Henshaw and Allisa Karvonen of Vancouver‘s Insight Design.

“This is the kind of luxury kitchen that turns a dinner party into a kitchen party,” said Hani Lammam, vice-president of Cressey, one of Vancouver‘s oldest and largest developers.

“Capers completes the urban gourmet living concept — gourmet kitchens, gourmet people, and a gourmet food market, all under the same roof.”

Capers, bouncing back from a hepatitis A scare two years ago that led to eight cases of infected customers, says the new store represents the first phase of a planned doubling of its presence in the Vancouver area over the next five years.

Demand for organic and natural products continues to grow in excess of 25 per cent a year, Capers marketing manager Aron Bjornson said in a release.

According to market research conducted by Synovate for the Certified Organic Associations of B.C., 53 per cent of residents in Greater Vancouver have purchased some organic food in the past year.

The 20,000-square-foot new store, expected to open late next year, will offer a greater range of fresh, locally produced organic and all-natural products with an easy-to-shop layout and high levels of customer service, Bjornson said.

A ” European market shopping experience” will include destination departments that feature cheeses from around the world, fresh baked artisan breads, a fresh seafood marketplace, and a holistic health and nutrition centre.

It will be the first new Capers store since 1995 when the company opened its third location on Robson Street. Capers was founded 10 years earlier in West Vancouver by healthy foods activist Russell Precious.

Wild Oats Markets, the American health store chain which acquired the company in the late ’90s, has pledged to preserve the Capers name.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

John Templeton predicting 20% of home owners will loose their property in the

Thursday, May 6th, 2004

Michael Campbell
Sun

In the words of Berkshire Hathaway’s Charlie Munger, “the only way smart people can get clobbered is through leverage.” On Tuesday, Alan Greenspan gave us a clear warning we may want to put a helmet on.

His statements made it clear the interest rate debate isn’t about whether rates are going to rise, but when. Investors in the bond market and other interest-sensitive areas have made it clear since early April that they see a notable rise coming.

Whether the rate increase comes in June or after the U.S. election makes little difference over the long term. The more important question becomes how high will rates go. Those consumers in the States who have taken on massive variable-rate mortgages and other consumer loans should shudder at the comment by respected analyst Jim Bianco that it’s time for rates to move from the Fed’s one-per-cent emergency position established after 9/11 to a neutral position that would take the overnight rate to four per cent.

That would spell a double yikes for people who are leveraged to the hilt. It should also scare Canadians, given that our economic well-being is tied so closely to the States.

The timing of the interest rate hike will resolve itself over the next six to eight months, but the size of the eventual increase will still be debated. My bet is that a couple of small hikes won’t hurt the U.S. economy. In Britain, two quarter-point rises have done nothing in the short term to whet consumer appetites, as mortgage lending in March still grew at a 15-per-cent annual rate.

The big question — and I mean the mucho, mega, supremo question — is at what point will interest-rate increases deter consumers from borrowing. Our willingness to borrow has been a key component to our economic growth. For example, the rising prices in real estate throughout the Western world, including Canada, have not reflected a huge jump in demand through population growth or a major jump in productivity. They are primarily a reflection of the abundance of money available to bid prices up through low interest rates.

Famed investor John Templeton is on record as predicting 20 per cent of home owners will lose their property in the next decline

Car sales, electronic sales and other major retail purchases have been spurred on by lower rates. So what happens to those industries if rates take a significant jump? Famed investor John Templeton is on record as predicting 20 per cent of home owners will lose their property in the next decline. Whether you buy into the hypothesis that we are in the midst of a real estate bubble or not, most experts agree that a significant rise in rates will be cause for concern.

Certainly the popularity of getting a second mortgage to take advantage of rising home prices — which has been a major source of capital for the purchases of other consumer goods — will also diminish, thereby hurting the economy.

I worry that if investors who have borrowed short term to purchase higher-yielding long-term bonds get spooked, we could see a sharp sell-off in the bond market, which will push rates much higher and faster than the Federal Reserve would like. It’s a dangerous game with massive consequences, which is why the feds have so far erred on the side of excessive monetary stimulus.

Michael Campbell’s Money Talk radio show can be heard on CKNW 980 weekdays from 6 to 7 p.m., and Saturdays from 8:30 to 10 a.m.

© The Vancouver Sun 2004

Internet-telephone joined

Wednesday, May 5th, 2004

Telephone system and Internet will be joined together

Jim Jamieson
Province

In Vancouver yesterday, analyst Timothy Denton predicted fundamental changes coming. CREDIT: Kim Stallknecht, The Province

In the not-too-distant future you may be buying your telephone number from a domain-name registrar instead of being assigned one by the phone company.

So says Timothy Denton, a telecommunications analyst who was in Vancouver yesterday to address the Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Internet Registration Authority — the non-profit body responsible for operating the dot-ca Internet country code.

Denton, a member of CIRA’s board of directors, believes an emerging communications standard called ENUM will revolutionize the way people keep in touch with each other.

ENUM allows the translation of standard telephone numbers into a format that can retrieve Net-based information and can also be used to route communications over the web.

In essence, ENUM can bridge the gap between the traditional telephone network and the Internet — yielding cost savings and greater flexibility in communications.

“It is the next big thing,” Denton said in an interview before his CIRA address.

“It’s going to change everything at a fundamental technical level. It’ll bring in more services to people who want them. It will unite the two billion telephones with the hundreds of millions of computers there are worldwide.

“It will allow you to get information out of devices that are now not accessible by telephones.”

When ENUM is adopted, phone numbers will become hyperlinks to the Internet.

“It will enable you to connect your phone to span the generation gap between computers and phones,” he said.

“You can punch in a number and other resources become available to you that aren’t just telephony. It’s a way of combining these two worlds in an addressing system that is based on Internet tech, rather than phone technology.”

Currently, Internet telephone calling — technically called Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) — is moving its way through the corporate world and beginning to hit the consumer radar screen.

Eventually, all phone calls will be done through the Internet.

Denton, however, said we can expect to be dealing with the current antiquated phone system for some time to come.

In the meantime, ENUM also would offer complete number portability that has no reference to geography.

How soon might we see this rolling out?

Denton suggested we’re still a few years away.

An industry-government process was started in Canada this spring, with phone companies, cable companies, domain-name registrars and CIRA involved. The U.S. is engaged in the same process.

In North America, a big issue to be resolved is the international country codes. There are 19 countries under +1, including Canada, the U.S. and most of the Caribbean.

Japan, China and Korea are several years ahead of the rest of the world and are currently in testing, Denton said.

© The Vancouver Province 2004